Birth Control Pills: Advantages and Disadvantages. Updated: September 2. Oral contraceptives consist of synthetic forms of two hormones produced naturally in the body: either progestin alone or estrogen and progestin. Estrogen and progestin regulate a woman's menstrual cycle, and the fluctuating levels of these hormones play an essential role in fertility. Advertisement. Health benefits and advantages. Birth control pills provide several extra health benefits in addition to preventing pregnancy. Highly effective reversible contraception. Birth control pills provide highly reliable contraceptive protection, exceeding 9. Even when imperfect use (skipping an occasional pill) is considered, the BCPs are still very effective in preventing pregnancy. Menstrual cycle regulation. Birth control pills cause menstrual cycles to occur regularly and predictably. This is especially helpful for women with periods that come too often or too infrequently. Periods also tend to be lighter and shorter. What is the contraceptive patch? Skip to main content; Skip to footer; Full-width header area. A transdermal patch is a medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication through. The main components to a transdermal patch are. The oral contraceptive pill, the contraceptive patch. The contraceptive patch. Contraceptive patches are reliable and less likely to cause side effects. The contraceptive patch has three main advantages. Less severe menstrual cramps. Birth control pills can offer significant relief to women with painful menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) 8. Decreased risk of iron deficiency (anemia). Birth control pills reduce the amount of blood flow during the period. Less blood loss is helpful in preventing anemia. Reduce the risk of ovarian cysts. The risk of developing ovarian cysts is greatly reduced for birth control pills users because they help prevent ovulation. An ovarian cyst is a fluid - filled growth that can develop in the ovary during ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary). Protection against pelvic inflammatory disease. Birth control pills provide some protection against pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Pelvic inflammatory disease is a serious bacterial infection of the fallopian tubes and uterus that can result in severe pain and potentially, infertility. Improved acne. Birth control pills can improve inflammatory and non- inflammatory acne 1. Period advantages: Regulated, may be. A contraceptive patch is a transdermal patch applied to the skin that releases. Contraceptive effectiveness of the patch or any other hormonal contraceptive may be reduced. For moderate to severe acne, which other medications can't cure, birth control pills may be prescribed. The hormones in the birth control pill can help stop acne from forming. Reduces the risk of symptomatic endometriosis. Women who have endometriosis tend to have less pelvic pain and fewer other symptoms when they are on the Pill. Birth control pills won't cure endometriosis but it may stop the disease from progressing. The pills are the first- choice treatment for controlling endometriosis growth and pain. This is because birth control hormones are the hormone therapy that is least likely to cause bad side effects. Improves fibrocystic breasts. Improved excess hair (hirsutism). Women with excessive facial or body hair may notice an improvement while taking the Pill, because androgens and testosterone are suppressed by oral contraceptives. High androgen levels can cause darkening of facial and body hair, especially on the chin, chest, and abdomen. Prevents ectopic pregnancy. Because birth control pills work primarily by suppressing ovulation, they effectively prevent ectopic pregnancy as well as normal pregnancy. This makes the pills an excellent contraceptive choice for women who are at particular risk for ectopic pregnancy, a potentially life- threatening condition. Helps prevent osteoporosis. Several studies show that by regulating hormones, the pill can help prevent osteoporosis, a gradual weakening of the bones. However, the results of different studies are conflicting 1- 3. Does not affect future fertility. Using the pills will not affect a woman. Does not interrupt foreplay or sexual intercourse. Safe for many women. Research for over 4. Risks and disadvantages. About 4. 0% of women who take birth- control pills will have side effects of one kind or another during the first three months of use. The vast majority of women have only minor, transient undesired effects. Some side effects are uncommon but may be dangerous. Heart attack. The chances of birth control pills contributing to a heart attack are small unless you smoke. Studies have shown that smoking dramatically increases the risk of heart attack in women age 3. Stroke. Women who take oral contraceptive and have a history of migraines have an increased risk of stroke compared to nonusers with a history of migraine. Birth control pills containing levonorgestrel and 3. Blood pressure. Women taking birth control pills usually have a small increase in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, although readings usually remain within the normal range. Blood pressure should be closely monitored for several months after a women starts taking oral contraceptives, and followed yearly thereafter. Blood clots (Venous thromboembolism). Women who use birth control pills are at a slightly increased risk of having a blood clot in the legs or lungs. Studies consistently show that the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is two to six times higher in oral contraceptive users than in nonusers. The risk of blood clots is highest in women with clotting disorders or who have previously had a deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Other risk factors include obesity. The highest risk of venous thromboembolism carry pills containing desogestrel and cyproterone. Headaches. Headaches may start in women who have not previously had headaches, or can get worse in those who do. Depression, irritability. Depression (sometimes severe), irritability and other mood changes may occur. Nausea and vomiting. This side effect usually goes away after the first few months of use or can be prevented by taking the pill with a meal. Breast tenderness. Your breasts may become tender or may get larger. Breast tenderness is relatively common during the first month of BCPs and uncommon thereafter. Breakthrough bleeding or spotting. Spotting or bleeding between menstrual periods is very common in the first cycle of pills or if pills are missed or taken late. Decreased enjoyment of sex. Birth control pills provide highly reliable contraceptive protection, exceeding 99%. Even when imperfect use (skipping an occasional pill). Birth Control Pills Advantages and Disadvantages; Types Birth Control Pills; Home.Women may experience a decreased interest in sex, decreased ability to have orgasms, and increased pain during sexual intercourse. Weight gain. Weight gain is often caused by fluid retention or estrogen- induced fat deposits in the thighs, hips, and breasts. Weight gain may also be related to a reduction in physical activity or increased intake of food. In some women the androgenic effects from the progestins in their OCs can increase their appetite. Chloasma (spotty darkening of the skin on the face). Darkening of the skin on the upper lip, under the eyes, or on the forehead (chloasma). This may slowly fade after you stop taking the pills, but in most cases, it is permanent. Poor periodontal health. Women who use oral contraceptives experience a significant increase in gingival inflammation and are more likely to have periodontitis. Drug interactions. Birth control pills may not be as effective if you are taking certain medications. Some antibiotics, antifungals, anticonvulsants, herbs like St. John's Wort, can change the amount of the contraceptive hormones absorbed by the stomach and the metabolism of these hormones. Not suitable for everyone. Some women should not take pills if they have specific health conditions, including some types of diabetes, liver disease, cardiovascular disease. Women with risk factors for heart disease, such as those with high blood pressure or who are obese, are also at higher risk when on the Pill. Sexually transmitted diseases. Birth control pill does not offer any protection against sexually transmitted infections. Inconvenience. You must remember to take the pills at the same time every day. Pills must be taken every day, even if a woman does not have intercourse that day. Must use a secondary form of birth control for the initial seven days of use. Diarrhea or vomiting. Taking oral contraceptives for more than 3 years significantly increases the risk of glaucoma. Progestogen- only contraceptives may worsen the results of the glucose tolerance test. Nutrient depletion. Taking oral contraceptives contributes to nutrient deficiencies, including vitamins B2, B6, B1. C; folic acid. 16, magnesium, selenium, and zinc. Long- term use and risk of death. Latest 2. 01. 4 study revealed that risk of death did not significantly differ between women who had ever used birth control pills and those who had never used them. References. 1. Oral contraceptives for the prevention of osteoporosis. Dec; 3. 8(1. 2 Suppl): 1. Cooper C, Hannaford P, Croft P, Kay CR. Oral contraceptive pill use and fractures in women: a prospective study. Lindsay R, Tohme J, Kanders B. The effect of oral contraceptive use on vertebral bone mass in pre- and post- menopausal women. Allais G, Gabellari IC, Mana O, Schiapparelli P, Terzi MG, Benedetto C. Migraine and stroke: the role of oral contraceptives. May; 2. 9 Suppl 1: S1. Non- contraceptive benefits of oral hormonal contraceptives. Int J Endocrinol Metab. Winter; 1. 1(1): 4. Charlton BM, Rich- Edwards JW, Colditz GA, Missmer SA, Rosner BA, Hankinson SE, Speizer FE, Michels KB. Oral contraceptive use and mortality after 3. Nurses' Health Study. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Presented November 1. The effect of combined oral contraceptives and age on dysmenorrhoea: an epidemiological study. Mar; 2. 7(3): 6. 76- 8. Palmery M, Saraceno A, Vaiarelli A, Carlomagno G. Oral contraceptives and changes in nutritional requirements. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Jul; 1. 7(1. 3): 1. Battaglia C, Battaglia B, Mancini F, Busacchi P, Paganotto MC, Morotti E, Venturoli S. Sexual behavior and oral contraception: a pilot study. Feb; 9(2): 5. 50- 7 Pub. Med. 11. Poromaa IS, Segebladh B. Adverse mood symptoms with oral contraceptives. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. Brusca MI, Rosa A, Albaina O, Moragues MD, Verdugo F, Pont. The impact of oral contraceptives on women's periodontal health and the subgingival occurrence of aggressive periodontopathogens and Candida species. Jul; 8. 1(7): 1. 01. Sugiura K, Kobayashi T, Ojima T. Risks of thromboembolism associated with hormonal contraceptives related to body mass index and aging in Japanese women. The contraceptive patch . If there is no egg to meet the sperm, pregnancy will not occur. The fourth week is patch- free; your period should begin during the patch- free week. First day start: Apply your first patch during the first 2. This is Day one, your . If the patch is not applied within the first 2. Sunday start: Apply your first patch on the first Sunday after your period starts. This is Day one, your . Use a backup method of birth control if you have sex in the next seven days. Application method. Apply to clean, dry, intact healthy skin. To ensure that the patch sticks well on the skin, avoid using make- up, creams, lotions, powders or other skin products on or around the patch area. To avoid skin irritation, apply the patch to a new area each time you change it. Ensure the patch is not worn in an area where it can be rubbed by tight clothing. The patch is placed on one of four areas: the buttocks, the lower abdomen, the upper outer arm and upper back (shoulder blade). Do not place on the breasts or skin that is red, irritated or cut. Check patch daily to ensure well in place. The patch can be worn during all daily activities (bathing, swimming, etc.). For your health, avoid spending a lot of time in saunas or hot tubs as you may be exposed to more estrogen. Do not cut, write on or change the patch in any way. Do not use other tapes or wraps to hold EVRA. Start a new cycle right away by applying a new patch and this is now Day one of your cycle and your new . Use a back- up method of birth control if you have sex in the next seven days. What to do if you forget to change the your Evra.
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